Title: ConcepTests supporting the teaching of mechanics using the Peer Instruction method Author: Lukáš Weissgráb Department: Department of Physics Education Supervisor: RNDr. Petr Kácovský, Ph.D., Department of Physics ...

This thesis deals with calculation of solvency capital requirement for life longevity risk. We start with defining selected demographic terms. Afterwards we introduce some stochastic mortality models, namely Lee-Carter and ...

In this thesis we define risk measures as a way of quantifying the risk of an invest- ment and we formulate their essential properties, focusing mainly on coherency. Then we define the notions of admissible spectrum and ...

In this work, we investigate the evaporation dynamics of sessile droplets in two scenarios: (i) droplets evaporating on Teflon plasma polymer coated sur- faces, exhibiting anomalously long evaporation lifetime for their ...

The theory of quantum driving of parametric driven Hamiltonians is presented and reformulated using the language of differential geometry. The general fidelity driving in a two-level Hamiltonian system is then analyzed ...

Nowadays, Standard Model is describing leptons as final-state components, inclu- ding tau-leptons. Nevertheless we want to improve this model of particle physics and discover new physics beyond this model. These efforts ...

The main goal of this thesis is to make it easier for preschool teachers to introduce physics to children of preschool age. A supporting methodological material with instructions for physics experiments for preschool ...

This thesis describes the topic of information retrieval and introduces iterative matrix algorithms useful in this context - the Lanczos algorithm used in latent semantic index- ing and the Golub-Kahan-Lanczos bidiagonalization. ...

We study mutual relations of various versions of the pigeonhole principle over bounded arithmetic theory T1 2 (R). The main two variants are the ordinary ontoPHPn+1 n (R), formalizing that R is not the graph of a bijective ...

This master thesis is focused on teaching the hydrogen atom on a university and high school level. The objective of this thesis is to compare ap- proaches to hydrogen atom in available university study materials. Based on ...

Title: Jet substructure at Future Circular Collider (FCC) Author: Tadeáš Petrů Department: Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics Supervisor: Mgr. Jana Faltová, Ph.D., Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics Abstract: ...

The topic of this bachelor thesis is the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), its asymptotic properties, and its implementations. The first chapter briefly introduces the moment conditions and the Method of Moments (MM) ...

Survival analysis typically deals with censored data. This thesis focuses on interval- censored data, which are common in medical studies. We present regression models for analysing interval-censored data with emphasis on ...

The present thesis is devoted to the geometry of Lipschitz free p-spaces Fp(M) over subsets of finite-dimensional vector spaces, where 0 < p ≤ 1. We solve an open problem and show that if M is an infinite subset of Rd ...

A number of recent results give constructions of totally real number fields of specific degrees that do not admit universal quadratic forms of small rank. Given a totally real number field L that is known to have a certain ...

Artificial neural netwokrs have proven to be a powerful tool with applications in various fields: from data processing and optical character recognition to traffic control or prediction of dynamic systems evolution. Recently, ...

Title: Ultrafast dynamics of charge carriers in 2D materials Author: Bc. Petr Koutenský Department: Department of Chemical Physics and Optics Supervisor: RNDr. Martin Kozák, Ph.D., Department of Chemical Physics and Optics ...

Examining different methods of oxidizing bulk polycrystalic cobalt sample to prepare CoOx surface, examine thermal stability of prepared layers by XPS &amp; TDS, comparison to mixed CeOx/CoOx oxide thin films. Chemical ...

In this thesis we recall the notion of a quasi-norm and a p-norm. We mention the Aoki-Rolewicz theorem which connects these two notions. We deal with generalizations of selected results from Banach spaces to p-Banach spaces ...

The thesis is concerned with numerical methods for solving the PageRank problem. The PageRank problem is formulated and mathematically described, based on intuitive observations called theses. We introduce and analyze two ...

From the very dawn of the field, search with value functions was a fun- damental concept of computer games research. Turing's chess algorithm from 1950 was able to think two moves ahead, and Shannon's work on chess from ...

The Log-Gaussian Cox process is an important example of the use of spatial modeling and spatial statistics in practice. It is useful for describing many real-world situations, from modeling tree growth in the rainforests, ...

Registration of functional data is a part of functional data analysis which focuses on the transformation of a sample of functions such that the shapes of these functions are aligned and undesired variation between them ...

Title: Nanostructured materials based on metal oxides - structure and thermal stability Author: Tereza Václavů Department: Department of Condensed Matter Physics Supervisor: prof. RNDr. Radomír Kužel, CSc. Abstract: The ...

This thesis is devoted to a formal presentation of an alternative proof of Gödel's first incompleteness theorem, based on the Berry paradox ("the smallest number not definable in under 57 characters", with this definition ...

Function extension is a classical problem in mathematics. In this thesis we look into an extesion of realvalued functions defined on metric spaces. The first chapter is intro- ductory and describes extension problem. In ...

We consider a recent result for the existence of infinite-volume marked Gibbs point processes and try to apply it to geometric models. At first, we reformulate a problematic assumption of the considered existence result ...

On Market Efficiency, Optimal Distributional Trading Gain, and Utility Maximization Robert Navr'atil The aim of this thesis is multifold. First, using results from the optimal distributional trading gain problem, we determine ...

Meggido and Papadimitriou [Theor. Comput. Sci., 1991] introduced the class TFNP of search problems for which a solution always exists and is polynomially verifiable. In this thesis, we study the possibility of reducing ...

Boundedness properties of some classical operators of harmonic analysis (namely the Hilbert and Riesz transforms, the Riesz potentials and (fractional and nonfractional) maximal operators) as well as certain Sobolev-type ...