Poslední příspěvky

Zobrazují se záznamy 1401-1500 z 11368

  • Optimalizace signálu tripletních stavů pigmentů ve fotosystému I 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Charvátová, Kateřina (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    The main objective of the thesis is to improve signal-to-noise ratio for pigments' triplet states in photosystem I. The sample was purified from cyanobacterium Thermosynecho- coccus elongatus. Based on the measurements we ...
  • Analýza vibračních spekter vybraných environmentálních kontaminantů 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Valášková, Martina (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    This bachelor thesis deals with the study of the vibrational spectra of melamine and thiram molecules using methods of Raman spectroscopy. Quantum chemical simulations are then used for a detailed interpretation of the ...
  • Konvergence stochastického gradientu v úlohách strojového učení 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Jelínková, Marie (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    The aim of this thesis is solving minimization problems where the objective function is a sum of a differentiable (yet possibly non-convex) and general convex function. We focus on methods of stochastic and projected ...
  • Prostorová epidemiologie 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Jalovcová, Adéla (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    This work deals with spa al sta s cs methods that are suitable for analysing spa al epidemiological data. The work presents tests of spa al autocorrela on and applies them on data of the number of people infected by Covid ...
  • Shlukové bodové procesy s rodičovskými body 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Hájková, Eliška (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    In this work we introduce some basic concepts from the theory of spatial point pro- cesses and two methods of estimation of the parametres for Thomas process. Firstly the method of minimum contrast, that is used for ...
  • Rezervování škod na základě ODP modelu 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Procházka, Viktor (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    This thesis deals with estimating the outstanding claims reserve, one of important problems of insurance mathematics. It introduces the chain-ladder method as the ba- sic method for estimating the outstanding claims. Besides ...
  • Coloring triangle-free graphs on the torus 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Urmanov, Eldar (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    Pekárek and Dvořák (2021) proposed a linear-time algorithm to decide 3-colorability of triangle-free graphs drawn on the torus. We implemented this algorithm efficiently and evaluated its performance on a natural class of ...
  • Autoregressive action-conditioned 3D human motion synthesis using latent discrete codes 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Waltl, Jan (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    V této práci jsme představili novou metodu pro syntézu 3D animace pohybu člověka podmíněné na pevné množině akcí definující pohyb, například "běhání" nebo "předklon". Inspirování úspěchy metod pro generování obrázků z textu ...
  • An Assistant for Conversational Search 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Motlíček, Ondřej (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    This thesis aims to improve the user experience for an existing information retrieval system in the domain of educational content by implementing a conversational search feature. Conversational search resembles a dialogue ...
  • Investigating Large Language Models' Representations Of Plurality Through Probing Interventions 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Hanna, Michael (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 2. 9. 2022
    Title: Investigating Large Language Models' Representations Of Plurality Through Probing Interventions Author: Michael Hanna Institute: Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics Supervisor: RNDr. David Mareček, Ph.D., ...
  • Rank Two Commutative Semifields 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Tittl, Ondřej (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 6. 9. 2022
    In this thesis we will explain what are semifields and what interesting properties these algebraic objects possesses. In the first chapter we will go over some basics and preliminaries to understand what semifields are. ...
  • Využití invertibilních prvků mřížky v ověření s nulovou znalostí 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Kučerová, Karolína (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    This work is focused on the description of one verifiable encryption scheme, specifically a zero-knowledge proof of knowledge protocol. Verifiable encryption allows us to prove properties of data without revealing its ...
  • Web Browser Recorder 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Sauerová, Markéta (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    The goal of this thesis is to develop an intuitive RPA tool in the form of a client- server web application. This tool can be used for recording web automation workflows and their subsequent execution, modification and ...
  • Vizualizace otevřených dat zveřejněných podle OFN pro úřední desky 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Golubeva, Evgenia (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    The Bachelor thesis is about the design and implementation of a web application which visualizes data from public administration bulletin boards. It uses open data published according to a new machine-readable format ...
  • Webová aplikácia pre vyhľadávanie a editáciu hráčov basketbalu vo Wikidata 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Fedák, Richard (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    There are many ways to publish data in a machine-readable form on the Internet. One way is through entities and their interconnection, where two entities are interconnected if they have a relationship with each other. Such ...
  • H-compactifications of topological spaces 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Tížková, Tereza (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 6. 9. 2022
    H-compactifications form an important type of compactifications, carrying the ex- tra property that all automorphisms of a given topological space can be continuously extended over such compactifications. Van Douwen proved ...
  • Měření tepelné vodivosti materiálů pro projekt MaMBA 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Sviták, David (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    The content of this work is the measurement of thermal conductivity of materials within the MaMBA project. Single crystalline samples of LaNi$_5$ and PrNi$_5$ were successfully oriented along $a$ and $c$ axis each and ...
  • Studium vlastností Faradayova válce s děleným kolektorem 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Havelka, Matěj (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    Solar wind is plasma propagating from the Sun through interplanetary space. For determination of the parameters of this cosmic plasma, spacecraft often carry so-called Faraday cups, which can be used to determine the energy ...
  • Dynamické vlastnosti kontinuí 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Karasová, Klára (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 6. 9. 2022
    This thesis investigates long-term topological behaviour of continuous self-maps or sets of continuous self-maps of metric spaces, mostly Peano continua. The first chapter is preparatory for the following two and summarize ...
  • Measuring readability of technical texts 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Kriukova, Anna (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 2. 9. 2022
    Title: Measuring readability of technical texts Author: Anna Kriukova Faculty of Mathematics and Physics: Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics Supervisor: Mgr. Cinkov'a Silvie, Ph.D., Institute of Formal and Applied ...
  • Image Reassembling Algorithms 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Yamalutdinova, Yuliya (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    Jigsaw puzzle is a well-known puzzle game that has been around for centuries. How- ever, in addition to entertainment purposes, an ability to reassemble images from pieces has practical applications and can be useful, for ...
  • Lineární ODR se singulárními členy 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Žárský, David (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 8. 9. 2022
    In this text we focus on systems of two linear ordinary differential equations wherein some of the coefficients are no longer integrable functions, but signed Radon measures instead. First we devote our attention to measure ...
  • Matematické modely synchronizace 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Adámek, Libor (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2022
    The thesis aims to discuss spontaneous synchronization phenomenon in dynamic sys- tems, which are noticable all around us (beating heart, synchronization of clapping crowd, flashing of fireflies, synchronized ticking of ...
  • Neural Cell Segmentation from Fluorescent Microscopy Images of Mouse Brains 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Studna, Martin (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    Our objective is to propose a neural cell segmentation algorithm for fluorescent mi- croscopic images of mice brains. We received a dataset from the Laboratory of Neu- rochemistry, Institute of Physiology of the Czech ...
  • Optimization of the performance of fuel cell stacks using an ultrasonic humidifier. 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Vaněk, Martin (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    Title: Optimization of the Performance of Fuel Cell Stacks Using an Ultrasonic Humidi- fier. Author: Martin Vaněk Department: Department of Surface and Plasma Science Supervisor: Mgr. Yurii Yakovlev, Ph.D., Department of ...
  • Representing Images by Weighted Finite Automata 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Hurtišová, Viktória (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 6. 9. 2022
    The goal of this thesis is to introduce weighted finite automata (WFA) as a means of representing multi-resolution raster images. We explain the basic concepts of weighted finite automata. Then we describe an encoding ...
  • Study of the Belle II vertex detector resolution 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Wilczek, Tadeáš (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    This bachelor thesis studies the resolution of the Belle II detector using muons from cosmic ray tracks penetrating the detector. The first part describes the Belle II exper- iment. The next part explains the method used ...
  • Adapting Pretrained Models for Machine Translation 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Kurniawan, Aditya (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 2. 9. 2022
    Pre-trained language models received extensive attention in recent years. However, it is still challenging to incorporate a pre-trained model such as BERT into natural language generation tasks. This work investigates a ...
  • Methods of Input Segmentation for Simultaneous Speech Translation 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Ryšlink, Václav (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    Segmentation methods are an essential part of the simultaneous machine translation process because, in the ideal case, they split the input into chunks whose translation is independent of any forthcoming context. Furthermore, ...
  • Declarative Web Automation Toolkit 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Bär, Jindřich (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    The goal of this thesis is to develop a declarative toolkit for developing web automa- tions. Despite the great number of web automation tools and libraries on the market, it is difficult to find one powerful enough to ...
  • Akcelerace vzájemné korelace pomocí GPU 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Maděra, Karel (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2022
    Cross-correlation is a commonly used tool in the field of signal processing, with ap- plications in pattern recognition, particle physics, electron tomography, and many other areas. For many of these applications, it is ...
  • Iris segmentation 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Ramesh, Vishal (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    Accurate iris image segmentation is crucial to a range of proposed medical diagnosis and treatment systems. Previous models have worked well with healthy eye images but do not generalize to diseased eye images. We work ...
  • Rozpoznávání čísel na digitálních displejích pomocí CPU kamer Axis 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Kaifer, Jan (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    Práce se zabývá implementací aplikace pro kamery AXIS, která rozpoznává digitální čísla na tabulích ve sportovních halách. Existuje mnoho algoritmů pro rozpoznávání čísel, ale velmi málo z nich je dostatečně efektivních, ...
  • Jednosměrná proudění směsí dvou tekutin 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Púček, Jiří (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 2. 9. 2022
    In a recent work Málek a Souček (2021), the authors propose several classes of simple models suitable to describe flows of binary mixtures, such as bubbly liquids, emulsions, etc. The objective of the bachaler thesis is ...
  • Description of the non-linear oscillators for study of superfluid helium flows 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Talíř, Marek (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    The main goal of this Thesis was to develop and optimize fitting procedures for the detailed modeling of resonant curves characterizing physical behaviour of micron sized electro-mechanical resonators (MEMS). These devices ...
  • An Efficient Load-balancing Image Sampler for Path Tracing 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Kubíček, Tomáš (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    In this thesis, we go through the process of improving a research renderer called ART. We focus primarily on the image sampler. We analyse the shortcomings of the stochastic sampler that was present before this thesis was ...
  • HDR image semantic segmentation 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Fadeev, Rustam (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    This work attempts to create a pipeline that accepts the high dynamic range (HDR) input in the .exr format, processes it, and feeds it to the deep neural network, which can perform a semantic segmentation task, detecting ...
  • Aplikace pro modelování budov z fotografií 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Medek, Jakub (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    Title: Application for modeling buildings from photographs Author: Jakub Medek Department: Department of Distributed and Dependable Systems Supervisor: Mgr. Pavel Ježek, Ph.D., Department of Distributed and Dependable ...
  • Emulátor zvukových syntezátorů 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Kulikov, Maximilian (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    A tool for creation of emulators of audio synthesizers. The base of the work is an imperative programming language Cynth that describes signals of the resulting sound. Cynth code is translated into C code for further linkage ...
  • Internetový obchod se službami státu 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Abrahám, Milan (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    Services provided by the state are currently not being presented to citizens in a uni- form way. The Register of Rights and Obligations (Registr práv a povinností) contains data about all provided services. The goal of ...
  • Kryptografická primitiva v liché charakteristice 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Richterová, Berenika (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 6. 9. 2022
    In the thesis, we focus on the cryptanalytic techniques that can be used against the cryptographic primitives operating over odd characteristic finite fields. We introduce the GMiMC permutation, which belongs to such ...
  • Geometric properties of discrete weak Lebesgue spaces 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Vincenec, Radan (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
  • Volterrův princip a jeho zobecnění 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Havelková, Alexandra (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    The thesis concerns the Volterra principle and its validity in a more general sense. Volterra principle states that an improvement of the environment benefits predators rela- tively more than prey. To begin with, there is ...
  • Přechodové chování systémů bonus-malus 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Tichá, Tereza (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 5. 9. 2022
    This thesis deals with bonus-malus systems in car insurance. First of all, the basic no- tation is introduced and the principles are described on the basis of which these systems can be modeled using homogeneous Markov ...
  • Corneal neovascularization assesment using machine learning methods 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Celý dokument nebo jeho části jsou nepřístupné do 07. 09. 2025
    Mačák, Adrián (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2022
    In our work, we tried to help ophthalmologists with their research on treating - corneal neovascularization. The massive improvement of hardware and algorithms in machine learning opens new ways to solve many medical imaging ...
  • Calibration of the Belle II detector 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Šitina, Samuel (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    This thesis proposes an improved method for calibration of the Belle II detector by introducing an algorithm that determines the optimal length of the calibration intervals. The calibrated quantity is the centre-of-mass ...
  • The Connection between Continuum Mechanics and Riemannian Geometry 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Burýšek, Miroslav (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    We investigate the systems of quasi-linear partial differential equations of hydrody- namic type. These equations occur mainly in hydrodynamics and continuum mechanics, but they arise in other various applications. In the ...
  • Lepenka - Modulárny framework umožňujúci tvorbu hier pre platformu .NET 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Petráš, Kristián (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    Creating games using the Entity Component System data architecture requires a change in programming approach. Current .NET frameworks as- sume that the user is familiar with the principles of ECS. Therefore, as the interest ...
  • Empirical Models for an Indic Language Continuum 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Bafna, Niyati (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 2. 9. 2022
    Empirical Models for an Indic Language Continuum Niyati Bafna July 20, 2022 Many Indic languages and dialects of the so-called "Hindi Belt" and surrounding re- gions in the Indian subcontinent, spoken by more than 100 ...
  • Stručný úvod do teorie množin pro středoškoláky 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Weber, David (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 23. 6. 2022
    This thesis gives an explanation of the basic concepts of set theory, focusing primarily on high school students interested in mathematics. The text of the thesis is di- vided into six chapters. The first chapter provides ...
  • Named Entity Recognition and Its Application to Phishing Detection 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Pop, Tomáš (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    This thesis focuses on named entity recognition applied to email phishing detection. Named entity recognition is a classification task that aims to extract information from a text into a predefined set of categories (named ...
  • Investigation of deformation mechanisms in textured magnesium alloy by advanced in-situ methods 

    Výsledek obhajoby: UZNÁNO
    Dittrich, Jan (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 30. 8. 2022
    Title: Investigation of deformation mechanisms in textured magnesium alloy by advanced in-situ methods Author: Bc. Jan Dittrich Department: Department of Physics of Materials Supervisor: RNDr. Peter Minárik, PhD., Department ...
  • Microstructure and mechanical properties study of the finegrained magnesium alloys processed by severe plastic deformation 

    Výsledek obhajoby: UZNÁNO
    Šašek, Stanislav (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 30. 8. 2022
    Two magnesium alloys (Mg-4Y-4Gd-2Ca and Mg-2Y-2Gd-1Ca) with high ignition tem- perature were successfully processed by extrusion. Mg-2Y-2Gd-1Ca alloy was addition- ally processed by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) ...
  • Adapting Czech-Vietnamese Machine Translation for Spoken Domain 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Nguyen, Quoc Anh (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
  • Konvexní mnohoúhelníky v hustotně omezených bodových množinách 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Zálešák, Ondřej (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    For A, a finite set of points in Rd , let ∆(A) denote the spread of A and be equal to the ratio of the maximum and the minimum distance of two points from A. Valtr (1992) proved that for sets of points in the plane with ...
  • Konstrukce měřicích přístrojů 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Nauš, Jaroslav (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 5. 9. 2022
    This bachelor thesis' aim is the verification of instructions for constructing simple measuring instruments (i.e. barometer, hygrometer, force gauge, hydrometer and galvanometer) and their correction and improvement. It ...
  • Modeling transition intensities of a non-homogenous Markov chain via the Cox model 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Jandl, Vojtěch (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    We study the extension of methods from the classical two-state survival analysis to the multi-state setting. Such models are applicable in a variety of fields in situations, for which the classical case does not suffice ...
  • Automatic generation of medical reports from chest X-rays in Czech 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Chaloupský, Lukáš (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2022
    This thesis deals with the problem of automatic generation of medical reports in the Czech language based on the input chest X-ray images using deep neural networks. The first part deals with the analysis of the problem ...
  • Model-driven approach for data schema definitions modeling 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Stenchlák, Štěpán (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2022
    This work analyzes, formalizes, and implements a framework for multi-level concep- tual modeling of various serialization formats based on Model-Driven Architecture and previously developed tools XCase and eXolutio. It ...
  • Systém pro automatickou regulaci v domácnosti 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Kytka, Jan (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    Title: Home automation Author: Jan Kytka Department: Department of Theoretical Computer Science and Mathematical Logic Supervisor: RNDr. David Obdržálek, Ph.D., Department of Theoretical Computer Science and Mathematical ...
  • Praktické příklady z umělé inteligence 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Mařík, Matouš (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    The thesis describes practical tasks for the lecture of Artificial Intelligence, that is to introduce students to basic structures and algorithms of this field of informatics: rational agent, uninformed and informed search, ...
  • Prime geodesic theorem for the Picard manifold 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Beneš, Alexandr (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 6. 9. 2022
    The goal of this thesis is to obtain a weighted first moment of the error term of the approximation of the counting function of prime geodesics on the Picard variety SL(2, [i])\H3 . The group SL(2, ) acts on the 3-dimensional ...
  • Komplexní projektivní přímka 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Šteflová, Pavlína (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    This thesis is about the expansion of the real projective line to the complex projective line. The first chapter is dedicated to a brief history of projective geometry. The next chapter introduces definitions and basic ...
  • Combinatorial Gap Label Cover 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Bialas, Filip (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 6. 9. 2022
    Theorems about probabilistically checkable proofs (PCP) are famous hard-to-prove results from the theoretical computer science. They provide constructions of PCP sys- tems with interesting surprising properties and serve ...
  • Toric varieties and their applications 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Klepáč, Adam (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 6. 9. 2022
    The thesis provides an introduction into the theory of affine and abstract toric vari- eties. In the first chapter, tools from algebraic geometry indispensable for the compre- hension of the topic are introduced. Many ...
  • Řešené úlohy z kvantové fyziky - moment hybnosti a spin 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Kafka, Jaroslav (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2022
    Title: Solved Problems in Quantum Physics - angular momentum and spin Author: Jaroslav Kafka Department: Department of Physics Education Supervisor: RNDr. Zdeňka Koupilová, Ph.D., Department of Physics Education Abstract: ...
  • Parametrické odhady funkce intenzity bodových procesů 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Rybín, Jan (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    The thesis introduces spatial point processes. Particularly, it focuses on Poisson process, Thomas process and intensity function, which describes those two processes. The main focus is put on processes that depend on an ...
  • Modulární zálohovací systém pro virtualizaci 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Výkruta, Jan (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2022
    Backing up of a virtual machine is the act of capturing a static image, that can be subsequently used for restoration in case of the target machine failure. We contribute a pilot implementation of a modular system suitable ...
  • Rotation-equivariant convolutional neural network for design of visual prosthetic stimulation protocol 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Picek, Martin (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    Neighboring neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1), the first cortical area pro- cessing visual information, are selective to stimuli presented in neighboring positions of the visual field with a specific edge orientation. ...
  • Detection of protein-ligand binding sites using graph neural networks 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Gamouh, Hamza (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    The function of most biological systems is realized by the interaction of proteins with other biological molecules. Protein-ligand binding is one of the most im- portant kind of interactions which, if studied well, can ...
  • Metoda chain-ladder jako maximálně věrohodný odhad v Poissonově modelu 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Wagner, Vojtěch (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 5. 9. 2022
    First, the distribution-free chain-ladder is introduced. Then, the Poisson model is in- troduced. It is proven that the total reserves for one accident year given by the maximum likelihood estimation applied to the Poisson ...
  • Fyzika pro (budoucí) mediky 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Loukotová, Klára (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 2. 9. 2022
    This thesis covers several topics from physics which appear in typical medical school curriculum or which are required in order to study this type of schools. It is intended mainly for (future) medical school students. ...
  • Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics meets Topology 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Kriš, Jakub (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    In the first part of this thesis, we will try to get familiar with some of the concepts of supersymmetry (SUSY), starting from the zero-dimensional Quantum Field Theory and apply these concepts to a toy model of (0+1) ...
  • Solid Planner: personal planning app built on Solid 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Dyshin, Ayaz (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    Most of the data on the current web is stored and used in a centralised way while originally the idea of the internet was to use it in a decentralised manner. The goal of this project is to develop an intuitive and easy ...
  • Náhodné procházky na grupě permutací - aneb kdy jsou karty dobře zamíchané 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Hruška, Martin (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    This thesis deals with random walks on a symmetric group, namely the models that are used to describe the shuffling of a deck of cards. In this work we focus on the question of mixing speed (the speed of convergence of the ...
  • Důkazy Tichonovovy věty 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Dvořáková, Johana (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    This bachelor thesis is devoted to four different proofs of Tychonoff's Theorem. The first proof is based on definitions of compact topological space and product topology. The second proof is a construction of convergent ...
  • Panorama z rovnoměrně rozložených obrázků 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Douša, Marek (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    This thesis addresses the problem of stitching photos into a panorama in two ways - using features and uniformly distributed photos. The mathematical basis is introduced in the form of transformations used in both approaches, ...
  • Counting operators in Effective Field Theories 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Dujava, Jonáš (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    When applying physical calculations to the real world, it is always necessary to make some approximations. In the context of field theories, in particular the quantum field theories used in particle physics, a systematic ...
  • Sparsita a regularizácia v úlohách optimalizácie portfólia 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Kaľatová, Monika (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    This thesis focuses on a problem which decision vector has limited number of non- zero elements. This limitation is ensured by adding cardinality constraint, but solving the mixed-integer reformulation of the problem is ...
  • On Market Efficiency, Optimal Distributional Trading Gain, and Utility Maximization 

    Výsledek obhajoby: UZNÁNO
    Navrátil, Robert (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    On Market Efficiency, Optimal Distributional Trading Gain, and Utility Maximization Robert Navr'atil The aim of this thesis is multifold. First, using results from the optimal distributional trading gain problem, we determine ...
  • Maximálna vierohodnosť za prítomnosti vedľajších parametrov 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Plavčan, Adam (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 5. 9. 2022
  • Analýza různých MCTS implementací umělé inteligence pro počítačovou hru Children of the Galaxy 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Guba, Peter (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2022
    Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) is a popular game AI algorithm that searches the state space of a game while using randomized playouts to evaluate new states. There have been many papers published about various adjustments ...
  • Odhady parametrů diskrétních rozdělení založené na empirické vytvořující funkci 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Gaďurek, Vít (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    This bachelor thesis describes a method of estimating parameters for discrete dis- tributions via the empirical distribution function. In the first part, we derive general asymptotic distributions for such estimates. These ...
  • Generating levels for Super Mario Bros using advanced level design concepts 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Čatloš, Jakub (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    Procedural content generation (PCG) is a long-used approach for creating a sizable volume of playable levels in games. Such levels often lack the quality and theme consistency of hand-crafted ones. The aim of this thesis ...
  • Probabilistic Models for Recommender Systems 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Ahmadli, Aydin (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    Recommender systems are software tools and techniques providing recommendations to users based on their needs. Today, popular e-commerce sites widely use recommender systems to recommend product items, articles, books, ...
  • Extending self-organizing maps with ranking awareness 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Park, Kyung Won (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    Title: Extending Self-organizing Maps with Ranking Awareness Author: Kyung Won Park Department: Department of Software Engineering Supervisor: Mgr. Ladislav Peska, Ph.D., Department of Software Engineering Abstract: The ...
  • Physical model of asteroid (130) Elektra based on adaptive optics images obtained by the VLT/SPHERE instrument 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Fuksa, Matyáš (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 2. 9. 2022
    Using the ADAM software package, the shape model of the asteroid (130) Elektra was reconstructed. The model is based on 60 lightcurves from the DAMIT database, 46 AO images obtained by the NIRC2 and SPHERE in- struments ...
  • Transformation of SPARQL queries into Cypher queries in Neo4j 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Storzerová, Tereza (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2022
    RDF stores are still popular on the Web, although the existing RDF database management systems are not well prepared for the current data processing requirements. Usually, it is better to use one of the NoSQL systems for ...
  • Sequential analysis of transaction data 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Lamprecht, Matyáš (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    Bank transactions are one of the data sources that banks can use for their marketing decisions and campaigns. In this thesis, we are concerned with the use of bank transac- tions for the prediction of clients who will take ...
  • Peer-to-peer sieť na zdieľanie novinových článkov 

    Výsledek obhajoby: NEOBHÁJENO
    Medvecký, Michal (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    Easy, simple and free as in freedom. These are the requirements for ev- eryday access to information in newspapers. In this thesis we will create such environment based on network. We are designing a protocol for com- ...
  • Analysis and visualization of OCR output 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Nová, Kateřina (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a process of converting text from images to a machine-readable text. We run three OCR systems (Tesseract, Ocrad and GOCR) on an original multilingual OCR dataset and perform statistical ...
  • Quantum interference in nanocrystals 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Spitzkopf, David (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 8. 9. 2022
    Quantum interference control has is a well described effect in bulk and infinite well super-lattice crystals. In this thesis, we describe this effect in nanocrystals. We use a 8-band model for the description of the electron ...
  • Tessellation of trimmed NURBS surfaces. 

    Výsledek obhajoby: NEOBHÁJENO
    Safko, Martin (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2022
    Tessellation of trimmed NURBS surfaces is classical problem in CAD/CAM, with long history and huge amount of research developed so far. We present and describe a tessellation algorithm suitable for visualization purposes ...
  • Variabilita slunečního větru v okolí Lagrangeova L1 bodu 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Drastichová, Kristýna (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    In the near future, the European space agency (ESA) is planning a space mission with objective to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range 10-4 Hz - 10-1 Hz (LISA mission). The detection of the gravitational waves ...
  • Periodically driven quantum systems 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Honsa, Lukáš (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 8. 9. 2022
    We present theoretical methods for studying quantum mechanical systems subjected to fast periodic driving and apply them to model systems with long-range interaction. We provide a comparison between the methods and insight ...
  • Odhady strednej hodnoty v normálnom rozdelení 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Kaliská, Andrea (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 5. 9. 2022
    The bachelor's thesis deals with estimators of the non-constant mean value in a specific probability model, which was taken from the article Estimating the Current Mean of a Normal Distribution which is Subjected to Changes ...
  • VMA merging in Linux 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Matěna, Jakub (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2022
    This thesis deals with virtual memory management in the Linux kernel. Files or devices can be mapped into virtual memory using the mmap() sys- tem call, which is also capable of creating so-called anonymous mappings. Those ...
  • Dvourozměrný model srážek elektronů s molekulami 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Ivánek, Richard (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 8. 9. 2022
    In this master thesis we study convergence of selected iterative methods applied to linear systems originating from the finite element method, dis- crete variable representation and exterior complex scaling in the context ...
  • Simulations of dynamics of ultra-cold quantum plasma 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Rendek, Andrej (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 7. 9. 2022
    Title: Simulations of dynamics of ultra-cold quantum plasma Author: Andrej Rendek Department: Department of Surface and Plasma Science Supervisor: Mgr. Michal Hejduk, Ph.D., Department of Surface and Plasma Science Abstract: ...
  • Truffle based .NET IL interpreter and compiler: run C# on Java Virtual Machine 

    Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO
    Gocník, Jan (Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2022)
    Datum obhajoby: 12. 9. 2022
    Traditionally, to achieve high performance for executing dynamic languages, a hand-crafted Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler was necessary. Such compilers come with several disadvantages, including security issues arising from ...

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