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Webový plugin pro vizualizaci sady sekundárních struktur RNA
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 29. 6. 2023The study of RNA is important to better understand evolution or some diseases. In this thesis, we present a library written in Typescript that offers methods for visual analysis of multiple RNA secondary structures, but ... -
Reduction-based Solvers for Multi-agent Pathfinding: Comparing Different Models
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 29. 6. 2023- Samyuktha Ramesh Thesis Title: Reduction-based Solvers for Multi-agent Pathfinding: Comparing Different Models Multi-agent path finding (MAPF) is the problem of navigating a set of agents from their starting position to ... -
Virtuální realita pro označování dat ke strojovému učení
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 29. 6. 2023 -
Hadron production in deep inelastic scattering of muons off protons at COMPASS experiment
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023The main goal of this thesis is to investigate azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) of polarized muons on unpolarized nucleons using data collected by the COMPASS experiment at CERN. ... -
Vyhodnocování výkonnosti investičních portfolií
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 29. 6. 2023Many people invest their money in various assets in order to produce gain. Therefore, they need to monitor how their investments are doing. There are specialized applications for this purpose. However, most of the existing ... -
Vulnerabilities and security proofs of communication protocols used by malware
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023Cryptographic games with their transitions are a useful tool for proving cryptographic properties of various security protocols. We have explored together the notions of neg- ligible functions, cryptographic games and their ... -
Detection of Influential Individuals, Communities, and Link Prediction in Social Networks
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 29. 6. 2023Social network analysis provides several means to better understand the structure of the underlying social networks. This thesis is focused on the area of community detection in social networks. We discuss six of the main ... -
Interaktivní hra pro psychoterapii dětí
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 29. 6. 2023Play is a natural way for children to communicate, and traditional games and toys are commonly used in child psychotherapy. Despite the increasing popularity of computer games among children, their use in child psychotherapy ... -
Problém izomorfismu pro quandly odvozené z grup
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 28. 6. 2023In this bachelor thesis, we focus on the mathematical structure called quandle. The point of interest shall be to provide the solution to the isomorphism problem, i.e., to determine exactly when two quandles are isomorphic. ... -
Terahertz spectroscopy of altermagnets
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023Recent advances in theoretical understanding of magnetic solids have shown that by utilising a more general spin-symmetry description and defining a new elementary magnetic phase-altermagnetism, in addition to ferromagnetism ... -
Preparation and characterization of Lu2Ir2O7 single crystals
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023Present thesis is focused on the synthesis and characterization of Lu2Ir2O7 single crystals as a part of a broader study of rare-earth A2Ir2O7 pyrochlore iridates, where A = Y, La-Lu. These materials, crystallizing in the ... -
Electroweak bosons as probes of quark-gluon plasma
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023Title: Electroweak bosons as probes of quark-gluon plasma Author: Radek Jirásek Department: Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics Supervisor: Mgr. Martin Rybář, Ph.D, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics Abstract: ... -
Komplexné náhodné veličiny
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023This bachelor thesis deals with complex random variables and complex random vec- tors. We introduce the complex normal distribution by deriving it from the multivariate normal distribution and we describe maximum likelihood ... -
ROC krivka
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023This bachelor's thesis firstly defines the basic terms and then describes the ROC curve. Thesis deals with meaning of the ROC curve, its properties and construction with a graphic representation. Subsequently, the expression ... -
Validation of snow cover forecast by numerical weather prediction model ALADIN
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023This thesis deals with forecast of snow cover made by the numerical weather predic- tion model ALADIN and with snow cover measurements. First, it describes the model parametrization of snow-related variables. This is ... -
Vliv depozičních parametrů při magnetronovém naprašování na morfologii protonově vodivé membrány pro vodíkové technologie
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023 -
Model of coherent electron dynamics in molecules
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 9. 6. 2023An ultrashort laser pulse photoionizing the molecule produces a superposition of a few cationic states. The coupling between the electrons and the nuclei has been predicted to cause fast decoherence. In this thesis, a ... -
Elektrické vlastnosti organických vrstev pro sluneční články
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 9. 6. 2023The aim of this work is to measure the diffusion length and mobility of charge carriers in MEH-PPV polymer layers as a function of SiO2 nanoparticle concentration. MEH-PPV samples contained particles with volume concentrations: ... -
The role of non-Gaussian entanglement of continuous variable quantum states in quatum technologies
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 12. 6. 2023We present an effort to find a measure of non-Gaussianity of non-Gaussian states. We compute the difference between the logarithmic negativities of a non-Gaussian state and its Gaussified form as a non-Gaussian entanglement ... -
Implicit information extraction from news stories
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 29. 6. 2023This work deals with information extraction from Czech News Stories. We focus on four tasks: Publishing server, Article category, Author's textual gender and Publication day of week. Due to the absence of a suitable dataset ... -
Modelování advekčně-difúzních procesů v jaterní tkáni
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 7. 6. 2023In the modern day, various liver diseases have become increasingly widespread in the human population, some having important mortality rates. Understanding and efficient treatment of these diseases requires a multidisciplinary ... -
Copula based models for multivariate time series
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 15. 6. 2023The thesis deals with the modelling of multivariate time series. The SCOMDY model is described. It models individual univariate time series using an ARMA-GARCH, and their dependence structure is modelled using a copula. ... -
Experimentální studium rekombinace astrofyzikálně významných iontů s elektrony
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 8. 6. 2023Chemical kinetics model for preparation of H2D+ and HD2 + recombination was created. Model predicted, how the chemistry inside of the apparatus will develop so the best initial conditions for the measurement could be set. ... -
Data Lineage Analysis for PySpark and Python ORM Libraries
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 6. 6. 2023In the world of ETL tools and data processing, Python is one of the main languages used in practice. Python scripts that define data manipulations usually use the same Python framework, PySpark, which is the Python API for ... -
Stochastické viacstupňové úlohy distribúcie liekov
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 15. 6. 2023This thesis deals with the multi-stage stochastic problems for drug distribu- tion. In the first chapter, we introduced two-stage and multi-stage stochastic programming problems. In the second chapter, we constructed a ... -
Neutral Meson Production in Ag+Ag Collisions at 1.58 A GeV with HADES Electromagnetic Calorimeter
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 11. 5. 2023Title: Neutral Meson Production in Ag+Ag Collisions at 1.58 A GeV with HADES Electromagnetic Calorimeter Author: Alexandr Prozorov Abstract: The Dielectron Spectrometer HADES operating at the SIS18 synchro- tron, FAIR/GSI ... -
Problém čtyř bodů
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 26. 6. 2023In this thesis we analyze a well-known mathematical question known as the four point problem. It asks for the probability that four points taken at random in a plane form a convex quadrilateral. Since there is no concrete ... -
Vplyv materiálového napätia na emisiu terahertzového žiarenia zo spintronických emitorov
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023The main focus of this work is on the impact of strain on emission of terahertz radiation from spintronic emitters. First chapter is dedicated to the introduction to spintronics, terahertz radiation, spintronic emitters ... -
Toleranční intervaly
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 26. 6. 2023This bachelor's thesis deals with tolerance intervals, a statistical tool used to quan- tify the uncertainty of statistical predictions. The introductory part of the text briefly recalls confidence intervals. The thesis ... -
Magnetooptické studium vlivu zárodečné vrstvy na formování magnetických vlastností tenkých vrstev La2/3Sr1/3MnO3
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023The impact of film thickness on optical and magneto-optical properties of La2/3Sr1/3O3 (LSMO) thin films was studied by optical and magneto-optical methods. A series of LSMO samples with increasing thicknesses was pre- ... -
Testovanie normality
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023 -
Knowledge Extraction with Deep Belief Networks
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 29. 6. 2023Deep Belief Networks (DBNs) are multi-layered neural networks constructed as a series of Restricted Boltzmann Machines stacked on each other. Like several other types of neural networks, increasing the size of a DBN will ... -
Elementární teorie grup lineárních lomených transformací
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 28. 6. 2023The thesis focuses on the properties of general projective linear group PGL2(F) and its action on the projective line P1 (F), both for a finite and an infinite field F. Only the basic knowledge from the Bachelor studies ... -
3D Simulátor šermu s mečem založený na fyzice
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 29. 6. 2023Combat with a cold weapon can be seen in many video games, but rarely does it attempt a realistic simulation that would provide the player with freedom nearing what cold weapon manipulation allows in the real world. Big ... -
Předpovídání výkonnosti fotbalových hráčů
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 29. 6. 2023This thesis focuses on the development of tools to improve the experience of play- ing the online fantasy football game Sorare. In Sorare, players buy collectible cards that represent real footballers and compete against ... -
A tool for querying multi-model data
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 29. 6. 2023Querying over multi-model data is a challenging task even for expert users, as they typically need to master a number of query languages and be aware of the logical repre- sentation of the data. In this thesis, we propose ... -
Fluorescence excitation spectra of photosynthetic antennae
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023The aim of this thesis is to offer a brief overview of energetic transfer taking place in photosynthetic antenna systems by studying an example antenna and trying to simulate its behavior. Utilising modern literature, we ... -
Aditivita metody Chain-Ladder pro projekci technických rezerv v neživotním pojištění
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023This bachelor thesis deals with the subject of additivity of projections obtained by the Chain Ladder method in the corresponding cumulative development triangles. The reader first gets acquainted with the Chain Ladder ... -
Plasma methods for modification and preparation of biopolymers
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 8. 6. 2023The thesis covers the main results of research on atmospheric pressure plasma modi- fication of biopolymers for the preparation of functional materials. Sodium alginate solu- tions processed by means of a plasma jet were ... -
Low temperature plasma and nanoparticles: effects of gas flow and surfaces
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 28. 6. 2023Title: Low temperature plasma and nanoparticles: effects of gas flow and surfaces Author: Ing. Suren A. Ali-Ogly, B.Eng Department / Institute: Department of Macromolecular Physics / Charles University Supervisor of the ... -
Spektroskopické studium verteporfinu v liposomech
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 8. 6. 2023The diploma thesis examined the photochemical properties of verteporphin in liposomes. Absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy and time-resolved detection of singlet oxygen generated by verteporphin were used. The kinetics ... -
Studium preciptačních procesů v systému Mg-Y a Mg-Y-Nd
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 20. 6. 2023The aim of this bachelor's thesis was to investigate the precipitation processes in the binary system Mg-Y and the ternary alloy Mg-Y-Nd using positron annihilation spect- roscopy and hardness testing, where we measured 2 ... -
Adaptive generated encounters in a rogue-like role-playing video game
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 7. 2. 2023We want to provide a video game player with a fun, unique, challenging experience. That may not be the case in games involving a lot of possibilities or randomness. This thesis introduces an algorithm for a procedural ... -
A Symmetric Homophily-preserving Opinion Diffusion Model
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 29. 6. 2023We define and study a symmetric homophily-preserving opinion diffusion model on clusters of voters. This model is symmetric, which means that clusters of voters influence each other. The model is also homophily-preserving, ... -
RSA v číselných telesách a na mriežkach
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023This thesis is focused on the RSA algorithm in number fields and on lattices. Specif- ically, we extend the work the authors Zheng and Liu in their article High Dimensional RSA. In the thesis we precisely describe all the ... -
ParsecCore: A parser combinator library in the C# language
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 29. 6. 2023In this thesis, we implement a parser combinator library in C# inspired by Parsec. Parser combinators refer to a style of parsing where a parser is modeled as function from string to some structured result. Afterward, ... -
Extension of web-based interface for protein binding sites prediction
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 29. 6. 2023Protein-ligand binding sites are positions on the protein structure where the protein interacts with other molecules. PrankWeb is a web server devel- oped at MFF UK allowing prediction of such places. These predictions are ... -
Simplicial depth
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 26. 6. 2023Depth functions play a crucial role in nonparametric statistics by generalizing orderings, ranks, and quantiles to multivariate data. In our thesis, we provide a comprehensive study of the classical and revised definitions ... -
Vývoj krystalové struktury materiálů (Er,Lu)2(Ti,Zr)2O7
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023The present thesis is focused on the development of a crystal structure of A2B2O7 materials, where A is a rare-earth element and B is a transition metal. These materials crystalize generally in four crystallography structures. ... -
Multikolinearita
Výsledek obhajoby: NEOBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2010)Datum obhajoby: 10. 2. 2010In our work, we explored multicollinearity problem from a complex point of view - from diagnostic methods to the solving of the problems which are caused by the multicollinearity. We compared the Least Squares method with ... -
Význačné hranice v okolí Marsu: magnetopauza a rázová vlna
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 8. 6. 2023The main objective of this thesis is to use the data measured by the MAVEN spacecraft and machine learning methods to develop models of the locations of bow shock and magnetic pileup boundary. Characteristic values of ... -
Automatická detekcia fake-news na slovenských textoch
Výsledek obhajoby: NEOBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 12. 6. 2023Fake news is a problem in recent years. This study focuses on detecting fake news written in the Slovak language using text classification methods. It is unique because it is the first to conduct such a comprehensive set ... -
Inverzní limity v kategoriích modulů
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 7. 6. 2023For a class of modules C, we study the class lim ←− C of modules that can be obtained as inverse limits of modules from C. In particular, we investigate how additional properties of the class C are reflected by properties ... -
Performance Comparison of ILP versus Logical Solvers on Bribery-type Problems
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 29. 6. 2023Integer Linear Programming (ILP) has proven to be a powerful tool for solving hard problems, particularly in computational social choice, where it has been used to address variants of the bribery problem. This problem ... -
Úloha replikácie indexov pomocou mier rizika
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 21. 6. 2023In this thesis, we will introduce various methods for measuring risk known as Value at Risk (V aR) and Conditional Value at Risk (CV aR). We will use their properties and formulations in deriving a linear optimization ... -
Numerical approximation of the time-ordered exponential for spin dynamic simulation
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 9. 6. 2023We describe, discuss, and compare classes of methods for the numerical solution of non-autonomous linear ODEs using problems coming from Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy with Magic-angle spinning (MAS) as case ... -
Emergence of irreversible dynamics by the lack-of-fit reduction
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 9. 6. 2023The thesis studies theories of dimensional reduction on the example of the Kac- Zwanzig (heat bath) model. The studied methods are the Mori-Zwanzig projection for- malism and the lack-of-fit reduction, both applied for two ... -
Bimetalické katalyzátory na bázi Pt pro palivové články s polymerní membránou připravené magnetronovým naprašováním
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 8. 6. 2023The use of fossil fuels has started a climate change connected to risks such as extreme heatwaves, rising sea level, extinction of species and other catastrophes. That's why it's necessary to move to carbon neutral economics. ... -
Viscoelastic rate-type fluids: a study of the effect of stress diffusion by means of numerical simulations
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 7. 6. 2023Describing viscoelastic fluids is a difficult task, as the viscoelastic phenomena are not fully understood. This work follows a method for deriving viscoelastic models that accu- rately capture the behavior of fluids with ... -
Testování nové kamery na E152 - hvězdná proměnnost
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2023)Datum obhajoby: 15. 6. 2023E152 telescope will be used for future characterization of exoplanets and so testing of its instruments is needed along with construction and testing of a pipeline, which is going to process acquired frames. This pipeline, ...