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Modern amplitude methods for fundamental interactions
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2024)Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2024In this work the toolbox of modern amplitude methods is used to examine a theory that has been mostly neglected quantum electrodynamics. At first we focus on maximum helicity violating (MHV) amplitudes in massless ... -
Study of the double-Dalitz decay of neutral pion at the NA62 experiment
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2024)Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2024The NA62 experiment at CERN represents leading physics research of rare kaon decays. The NA62 aims to measure the K+ → π+ νν decay branching ratio which is approximately 10−10 . Any significant discrepancy between the ... -
Study of jet suppression in heavy-ion collisions with the ATLAS experiment
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2024)Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2024Ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are performed to generate and examine QCD matter at high temperatures, known as the quark-gluon plasma. This extraordinary state of matter is theorized to have been present in the ... -
Molekulové simulace vlivu intenzivního subTHz elektrického pole na proteiny
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2024)Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2024The aim of this thesis was to probe the effect of the subTHz electric field on a key protein - tubulin dimer, which is crucial for the cell's stability, motility and division. This study was done in silico, which means ... -
Computational modeling of complexes consisting of nucleic acids and proteins
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2024)Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2024In the introductory chapter, the diploma thesis introduces the reader to the most used tools for the human genome editing (ZFN, TALEN, CRISPR). The following chap- ters describe in detail the methodology of MD simulations ... -
Higher Structures in Mathematical Physics
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2024)Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2024Higher structures offer a natural framework for the description of gauge field theories. This work provides a pedagogical introduction to the necessary mathematical background, including graded geometry, category theory, ... -
Spektroskopická analýza karotenoidů v živých organismech
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2024)Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2024This thesis focuses on characterizing the spectroscopic properties of carotenoids, the most frequently occurring biomolecules in living organisms, using Raman and fluorescence microscopy techniques. The aim is to determine ... -
Fotofyzikální vlastnosti riboflavinu
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2024)Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2024Riboflavin, also known as B2 vitamine, has an important role in our body metabolism. It is a precursor for flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenin dinucleotide synthesis. Our body uses these substances in mitochondrial ... -
Streaming Algorithms for Estimating Quantiles with Novel Error Guarantees
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2024)Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2024This work deals with streaming algorithms for estimation of ranks and quantiles that perform a single pass through the input data stream using a small space. After reading a stream of N elements of a totally ordered universe, ... -
Leptogenesis in minimal grand unified models
Výsledek obhajoby: OBHÁJENO(Univerzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta, 2024)Datum obhajoby: 13. 9. 2024We investigate whether successful leptogenesis driven by heavy right-handed neutrino decays can be compatible with flavour fits within the minimal and potentially realis- tic non-supersymmetric SO(10)-based model with ...
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