De cómo la California estadounidense llegó a adquirir su nombre
How did California of the United States get its name
Vědecký článek
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Trvalý odkaz
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/96765Identifikátory
Kolekce
- Číslo 1 [10]
Autor
Datum vydání
2016Nakladatel
Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakultaPraha
Zdrojový dokument
Dvacáté století (web)ISSN: 2336-6656
Rok vydání periodika: 2016
Ročník periodika: 8
Číslo periodika: 1
Odkaz na licenční podmínky
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/Klíčová slova (anglicky)
California (cape, gulf, island, peninsula), discovery, cartography, 16th to 18th century, Strait of Anián, California (USA), Baja California (Mexico)The contribution resumes the history of the name California from its first apparition in the chivalric romance “e Adventures of Esplandián” of Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo (published in 1510) where it denoted a mythic island. The name was applied by the soldiers of Cortés to the territory that nowadays corresponds to Cabo San Lucas. The author then investigates the cartography, where the name appeared since the second half of the 16th century in the south, and was slowly extending to the whole of the peninsula and the gulf. The territory more to the north had for a long time been presented as Costa del Mar del Sur (Coast of the South Sea). The giving of the name of California also to this northern territory was a result of an error of Fray Antonio de la Ascensión (1620) who thought of this region as part of the island of California, bounded by the Strait of Anián. This error spread thanks to the cartographers until the middle of the 18th century. In the meantime, as the fact that this territory is a peninsula was confirmed, it started to be divided geographically to Lower and Upper California. The loss of the laÞer to the United States (1848) marks the beginning of the separate existence of California (North American) as distinguished from Baja California (Mexican).