Zur Verwendung der deutschen Modalverben und deren Konkurrenzformen in kontrastiver Sicht mit dem Tschechischen

Abstract

In the presented study "For the Use of German Modal Verbs and their Competition Forms in Contrastive Comparison with Czech Language" the system of German modal verbs is compared with the system of Czech modal verbs. The most attention is paid to the modal verbs occurred in German language. After their detailed description their confrontation with Czech verbs follows. The study of the theme comes out from the most common concepts that classify into the classic group of German modal verbs these verbs: dürfen, können, mögen, müssen, sollen, wollen and into the classic group of Czech modal verbs these verbs: chtit, mit, moci, muset and smet. As both languages are typologically very close they have similar morphologically syntactic and semasiological characteristics of which array separates them from the other verbs. On the bases of the above mentioned theoretical interpretation, the contrastive analysis was realized by means of German rivalry programme "Wer wird Millionär" and Czech rivalry programme "Chcete byt miliomifem? ". The analysis compared incidence of individual German and Czech modal verbs, their forms and functions. Apart from this, incidence of corresponding German and Czech competitive forms and special cases of modal verbs occurrence was probed. In conclusion it was found out that individual...

v predlozene pnici "K pouiiti nemeckjch modalnich sloves a jejich konkurencnich forem v kontrastivnim srovnani s cestinou (( je porovmivan system nemeckych modaInich sloves se systemem modaInich sloves ceskych. Nejvice pozomosti je venovano modalnim slovesum vyskytujicim se v nemeckem jazyce. Po jejich podrobnem popisu nasleduje jejich konfrontace se slovesy ceskymi. Oba jazyky jsou schopny pomoci vyse jmenovanych sloves vyjadfovat modalitu, tedy zpusob prezentace obsahu vypovedi mluvcim, ktery je dan jeho stanoviskem k vyjadfovane skutecnosti. Na oblast modality je v nemecke i v ceske lingvistice nahlizeno ruznym zpusobem. lednotliva lingvisticka pojeti se li si jak ve faktu, zda mohou modalni slovesa tvofit samostatnou skupinu v ramci systemu sloves, tak i v reseni otazky, ktera modaIni slovesa patri do skupiny tzv. klasickych (popripade vlastnich) modaInich sloves ci modalnich sloves v uzsim slova smyslu. Pfi zpracovani vyse uvedeneho tematu vychazim z nejcasteji uvadenych pojeti, ktera do klasicke skupiny nemeckych modaInich sloves radi slovesa dürfen, können, mögen, müssen, sollen a wollen a do klasicke skupiny ceskych modaInich sloves pak slovesa nasledujici: chtit, mit, moci, muset a smet.