Role Argininu 717 v inzulínovém receptoru, respektive Argininu 704 v IGF-1 receptoru při vazbě ligandů
Role of Arginine 717 in insulin receptor respective Arginine 704 in IGF-1 receptor for the interaction with ligands
diploma thesis (DEFENDED)

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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/181247Identifiers
Study Information System: 228012
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- Kvalifikační práce [20350]
Author
Advisor
Referee
Ryšlavá, Helena
Faculty / Institute
Faculty of Science
Discipline
Genetics, Molecular Biology and Virology with specialisation in Molecular biology and genetics of eukaryotes
Department
Department of Genetics and Microbiology
Date of defense
30. 5. 2023
Publisher
Univerzita Karlova, Přírodovědecká fakultaLanguage
Czech
Grade
Excellent
Keywords (Czech)
inzulín, IGF-1, inzulínový receptor, IGF-1 receptor, místně specifická mutageneze, saturační vazebná zkouška, komplex ligand-receptorKeywords (English)
insulin, IGF-1, insulin receptor, IGF-1 receptor, site-directed mutagenesis, saturation binding assay, complex ligand-receptorInzulín a homologický inzulínu podobný rustový faktor 1 (IGF-1) jsou peptidove hormoný, ktere jsou významnými regulatorý bunecneho metabolismu, proliferace a apoptozý. Poruchý v signalizacních drahach techto hormonu s sebou nesou radu zavazných onemocnení od diabetu mellitu týpu 1 a 2 po rakovinne bujení ci neurodegenerativní onemocnení. Bunecnou odpoveď na týto hormoný zprostredkovavají inzulinove (IR) a IGF-1 receptorý (IGF-1R) s týrozinkinazovou aktivitou. Receptorý tvorí heterotetramerý dvou extracelularních α podjednotek a intracelularních β podjednotek. Studium struktur receptoru se snazí ozrejmit zakladní princip interakce receptoru s jejich ligandý, avsak stale zustava role nekterých aminokýselinových zbýtku ve vazbe hormonu neobjasnena. Predpoklada se, ze arginin 704 IGF-1R bý se mohl ucastnit interakce s glutaminem 58 IGF-1. Na rozdíl od IGF-1R nebýl ekvivalentní arginin 717 IR v predchozích studiích pokladan za dulezitý pro vazbu inzulínu. Tato prace se zabýva objasnením role argininu 704 IGF-1R, a pro porovnaní analogický argininu 717 IR izoformý A (IR-A), ve vazbe ligandu na receptor. Býlý výtvorený mutantní variantý IGF-1R na pozicích His697 a Arg704 a variantý IR-A na pozicích His710 a Arg717. Role histidinu 697 IGF-1R a 710 IR jiz býla dríve objasnena, proto jejich aminokýselinova...
Insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) are peptide hormones that are important regulators of cellular metabolism, proliferation and apoptosis. Disruptions in signalling pathways may cause a whole range of diseases from diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2 to cancer or neurodegenerative diseases. The cellular response to these hormones is mediated by insulin (IR) and IGF-1 receptors (IGF-1R) with a tyrosin-kinase activity. Receptors are created as hetero-tetramers of two extracellular α-subunits and two intracellular β-subunits. Studies of receptor structures try to elucidate the basic principles of the interaction of receptors with their ligands. However, the role of some amino-acid residues in binding remains unclear. It was suggested that the arginine 704 of IGF-1R may interact with Glu58 IGF-1. In comparison with IGF-1R, the equivalent arginine 717 IR was not associated with an important role in insulin binding in previous studies. This thesis is focused on clarifying the role of Arg704 IGF-1R and for comparison analogically on Arg717 IR isoform A (IR-A) in ligand binding to the receptors. Therefore, mutant variants of IGF-1R in positions His697 and Arg704 and variants IR-A in positions His710 and Arg717 were created. The role of histidines 697 IGF-1R and 710 IR was already elucidated...
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