Zur epistemischen Verwendung der Modalverben in der deutschen Gegenwartssprache

Miňovská, Tereza

About the epistemic use of modal verbs in today's German
O epistemickém použití modálních sloves v dnešní němčině

dc.contributor.advisor	Dovalil, Vít
dc.creator	Miňovská, Tereza
dc.date.accessioned	2017-03-31T09:56:52Z
dc.date.available	2017-03-31T09:56:52Z
dc.date.issued	2007
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/8215
dc.description.abstract	There is a difference between the two types of use of modal verbs. If we use an epistemic modal, we are interested in the truth of a proposition. If we use a deontic modal, we are interested in the occurence of an event. Epistemic modals could be interpreted as subjectively epistemic or objectivelyepistemic. The difference between the two systems is pragmatic. When a sentence is subjectively modalized, it means that the speaker wants to show hislher attitude towards the proposition. Thus, the sentence includes an expression of an opinion. An objectively modalized sentence is based on an evidence or fact that the speaker's opinion is based on. In this case, the sentence includes a factual statement. There are some restrictions on the use of modal verbs in the two systems. A modal verb with subjectively epistemic meaning cannot be put in a negative form. When a sentence with a modal verb with subjectively epistemic meaning does contain a negation, the negation is morphological. Modal verbs with objectively epistemic meaning can be negated. Then it is a negation ofthe sentence.	en_US
dc.description.abstract	Nemecka modalni (zpusobova) slovesa patn k zakladüm znalostni vybavy kazdeho, kdo s timto jazykem pnchazi do styku, a to at' v psanem nebo mluvenem projevu. I kdyz se jejich pouziti zda b,Yt na prvni pohled jasne, dojdeme po jejich hlubsim a podrobnem studiu k poznani, ze nad jejich klasifikaci v ramci nemeckeho systemu sloves visi fada otaznikü. ModaIni slovesa sdili urCite vlastnosti jak se slovesy pomocn,Ymi, tak i plnovYznamov,Ymi. Abychom na modalni slovesa mohli nahlizet jako na samostatnou skupinu sloves, je tfeba znat charakteristicke znaky, jimiz se vyznacuji. Modalni slovesa nemohou tvont pasivni tvary ani rozkazovaci zpusob. V nemCine se daIe poji s infinitivem bez zu a v kombinaci s jin,Ym plnovyznamov,Ym slovesem netvon minuly cas pomoci pncesti minuleho (Partizip 11), nybrz pomoci infinitivu (tzv. Ersatzinjinitiv). V posledni dobe vychazi lingviste pn klasifikaci modalnich sloves z pfedpokladu, ze v ramci modalnich sloves existuji dva odlisne syntakticky_ semanticke systemy: jednak deontick)' (objektivni modalita), jednak epistemicky (subjektivni) system. V deonticke modalite mohou modaIni slovesa samostatne tvont pnsudek, ktery se vaze na podmet vety. V rozvinute vete se tedy podmet modalniho slovesa shoduje s podmetem infinitivu. Modalni slovesa nemohou b,Yt v deonticke modalite mezi sebou...	cs_CZ
dc.language	German	cs_CZ
dc.language.iso	de_DE
dc.publisher	Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta	cs_CZ
dc.title	Zur epistemischen Verwendung der Modalverben in der deutschen Gegenwartssprache	de_DE
dc.type	diplomová práce	cs_CZ
dcterms.created	2007
dcterms.dateAccepted	2007-01-29
dc.description.department	Ústav germánských studií	cs_CZ
dc.description.department	Institute of Germanic Studies	en_US
dc.description.faculty	Faculty of Arts	en_US
dc.description.faculty	Filozofická fakulta	cs_CZ
dc.identifier.repId	27489
dc.title.translated	About the epistemic use of modal verbs in today's German	en_US
dc.title.translated	O epistemickém použití modálních sloves v dnešní němčině	cs_CZ
dc.contributor.referee	Doležal, Jiří
dc.identifier.aleph	000787956
thesis.degree.name	Mgr.
thesis.degree.level	magisterské	cs_CZ
thesis.degree.discipline	Němčina	cs_CZ
thesis.degree.discipline	German Studies	en_US
thesis.degree.program	Filologie	cs_CZ
thesis.degree.program	Philology	en_US
uk.thesis.type	diplomová práce	cs_CZ
uk.taxonomy.organization-cs	Filozofická fakulta::Ústav germánských studií	cs_CZ
uk.taxonomy.organization-en	Faculty of Arts::Institute of Germanic Studies	en_US
uk.faculty-name.cs	Filozofická fakulta	cs_CZ
uk.faculty-name.en	Faculty of Arts	en_US
uk.faculty-abbr.cs	FF	cs_CZ
uk.degree-discipline.cs	Němčina	cs_CZ
uk.degree-discipline.en	German Studies	en_US
uk.degree-program.cs	Filologie	cs_CZ
uk.degree-program.en	Philology	en_US
thesis.grade.cs	Výborně	cs_CZ
thesis.grade.en	Excellent	en_US
uk.abstract.cs	Nemecka modalni (zpusobova) slovesa patn k zakladüm znalostni vybavy kazdeho, kdo s timto jazykem pnchazi do styku, a to at' v psanem nebo mluvenem projevu. I kdyz se jejich pouziti zda b,Yt na prvni pohled jasne, dojdeme po jejich hlubsim a podrobnem studiu k poznani, ze nad jejich klasifikaci v ramci nemeckeho systemu sloves visi fada otaznikü. ModaIni slovesa sdili urCite vlastnosti jak se slovesy pomocn,Ymi, tak i plnovYznamov,Ymi. Abychom na modalni slovesa mohli nahlizet jako na samostatnou skupinu sloves, je tfeba znat charakteristicke znaky, jimiz se vyznacuji. Modalni slovesa nemohou tvont pasivni tvary ani rozkazovaci zpusob. V nemCine se daIe poji s infinitivem bez zu a v kombinaci s jin,Ym plnovyznamov,Ym slovesem netvon minuly cas pomoci pncesti minuleho (Partizip 11), nybrz pomoci infinitivu (tzv. Ersatzinjinitiv). V posledni dobe vychazi lingviste pn klasifikaci modalnich sloves z pfedpokladu, ze v ramci modalnich sloves existuji dva odlisne syntakticky_ semanticke systemy: jednak deontick)' (objektivni modalita), jednak epistemicky (subjektivni) system. V deonticke modalite mohou modaIni slovesa samostatne tvont pnsudek, ktery se vaze na podmet vety. V rozvinute vete se tedy podmet modalniho slovesa shoduje s podmetem infinitivu. Modalni slovesa nemohou b,Yt v deonticke modalite mezi sebou...	cs_CZ
uk.abstract.en	There is a difference between the two types of use of modal verbs. If we use an epistemic modal, we are interested in the truth of a proposition. If we use a deontic modal, we are interested in the occurence of an event. Epistemic modals could be interpreted as subjectively epistemic or objectivelyepistemic. The difference between the two systems is pragmatic. When a sentence is subjectively modalized, it means that the speaker wants to show hislher attitude towards the proposition. Thus, the sentence includes an expression of an opinion. An objectively modalized sentence is based on an evidence or fact that the speaker's opinion is based on. In this case, the sentence includes a factual statement. There are some restrictions on the use of modal verbs in the two systems. A modal verb with subjectively epistemic meaning cannot be put in a negative form. When a sentence with a modal verb with subjectively epistemic meaning does contain a negation, the negation is morphological. Modal verbs with objectively epistemic meaning can be negated. Then it is a negation ofthe sentence.	en_US
uk.file-availability	V
uk.publication.place	Praha	cs_CZ
uk.grantor	Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Ústav germánských studií	cs_CZ
dc.identifier.lisID	990007879560106986