Britská logika v devatenáctém století
British Logic in the 19th Century
diplomová práce (OBHÁJENO)
Zobrazit/ otevřít
Trvalý odkaz
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/60295Identifikátory
SIS: 110407
Kolekce
- Kvalifikační práce [22848]
Autor
Vedoucí práce
Oponent práce
Šebela, Karel
Fakulta / součást
Filozofická fakulta
Obor
Logika
Katedra / ústav / klinika
Katedra logiky
Datum obhajoby
7. 2. 2013
Nakladatel
Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakultaJazyk
Čeština
Známka
Velmi dobře
Klíčová slova (česky)
logika, sylogistika, logický systém, pravidla, Dictum de omni et nullo, výrok, argument, úsudek, sylogismus, klamKlíčová slova (anglicky)
logic, syllogistic, logical system, rules, Dictum de omni et nullo, proposition, argument, discourse, syllogism, fallacyAccording to American philosopher W. W. Bartley, the transition from tradi- tional Aristotelian to Boolean logic is a revolutionary milestone in the history of logic. The work of George Boole which was followed by a developement of a mathematicaly oriented logic brings a shift of paradigm. In my thesis I follow the period in which the shift is said to have happened. I explicate the elements of syllogistic and its main conceptions as expounded in a textbook The Rudiments of Logic written by Henry Aldrich. Furthermore I demon- strate logical systems of three authors: Archbishop Richard Whately, George Boole and Lewis Carroll. I accent the connection of those systems and the practical aspect of logic. With this in mind I consider Bartley's statement and estimate the role of the rules in the systems and its possible use in three domains circumscribed in Aldriches book: simple apprehension, judgement and discourse. 1