Nelegální migrace a detentismus v České republice

Abstract

Economical prosperity vs. expulsion and detention centres create a connected system of push and pull factors that characterises current f10w of ilIegal migration. The Czech Republic has become a targeted country of ilIegal migrants shortly after the falI of communism in the late eighties of the last century. However for many of ilIegal migrants, it is stilI a transitive country on their way further west. The study deals with the impact of the EU entry on numbers of detained illegal migrants or asylum seekers in Czech detention centres. It describes living conditions in the biggest and oldest Czech detention centre in Bálková and criticises them. It also analyses situation at the Czech border and concludes that after May 2004 the crossing of illegal migrants has become much easier thanks to the withdrawal of custom tariff controls. The thesis describes Czech practice of deportations and presents relevant statistical data's. Biographical interview s with detained asylum seekers are included as well. The concentration focuses on illegal migrants form China and Ukraine, who create majority of detained inmates. Other topics in the study interpret parts of the Act on Residence of the Aliens which regulate entry and stay of foreign country nationals in the Czech Republic. There is also a section which compares...

Cílem rigorózní práce je analýza problematiky nelegální migrace a zajišťování cizinců na území ČR. Jako pracovník nevládní organizace poskytující právní poradenství žadatelům o azyl jsem měl od roku 2003 možnost pravidelně navštěvovat zařízení pro zajištění cizinců Bálková a pobytová střediska pro žadatele o azyl v ČR. Participoval jsem na dvou projektech, které mapovaly situaci z hlediska nelegální migrace na státní hranici.