Background: Human needs encompass a spectrum ranging from fundamental physiological requirements, such as breathing and sustenance, to elevated needs like love and appreciation. While most individuals fulfill these needs ...

Background: Music is an essential part of human life. Substance use is often associated with music artists, but research has shown that the risk extends to their listeners. Studies show that the genres at risk include rock, ...

Purines are involved in many biologic processes and are required to maintain stable energy charge, for metabolic regulation, as cofactors in enzymatic reactions and as building blocks in DNA and RNA. Necessary role in ...

During intrauterine development in mammals, the fetus is exposed to a hypoxic environment. To allow proper postnatal adaptation to external conditions, a rapid transition from glycolytic to oxidative metabolism by mitochondria ...

Inherited disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are a large group of more than 160 types of metabolic disorders caused by genetic defects that lead to impaired glycan biosynthesis and modification. The lipid dolichol plays an ...