Ruský pikareskní román
Russian picaresque novel
diplomová práce (OBHÁJENO)
Zobrazit/ otevřít
Trvalý odkaz
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/19078Identifikátory
SIS: 69234
Kolekce
- Kvalifikační práce [23725]
Autor
Vedoucí práce
Oponent práce
Honzík, Jiří
Fakulta / součást
Filozofická fakulta
Obor
Český jazyk a literatura - východoevropská studia se specializací rusistika
Katedra / ústav / klinika
Ústav slavistických a východoevropských studií
Datum obhajoby
28. 1. 2009
Nakladatel
Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakultaJazyk
Čeština
Známka
Výborně
Jednim z typu romanoveho zanru je pikareskni roman, jenz se ke konci XVI. stoleti stal evropskou m6dou. Vznikl ve Spanelsku, odkud se siril do ostatnich evropskych zemi. V ruske literature se romanovy zanr a s nim i pikaresknim roman objevuje vzhledem k odlisnemu vyvoji 0 neco pozdeji, pikareskni rysy muzeme ale najit jiz v ffPovidkach ze zivota" ze XVII. stoleti. Roman, jenz se zacne v Rusku plne rozvijet na pocatku XIX. stoleti a sveho vrcholu dosahne uz v jeho polovine, je krome domacich tradicnich zanru (povidky ze zivota, chozenija, hagiografie) ,'~ ovli vnen i vetvi mravolicne-pikareskni li teratury a predevsim francouzskym romanem Pribehy Gila Blase ze Santillany A. R. Lesage. Nejvyznamnejsim dilem gilblasovskeho typu je Ruskj Gil Blas V. T. Narezneho, ktery se nechal francouzskou predlohou volne inspirovat. Na pikareskni roman navazuje i F. Bulgarin, ktery svym skandalnim dilem Ivan Vyzigin rozproudil ostrou debatu 0 brakove literature, do niz se zapojil i Puskin. Pikareskni rysy nalezneme i v Gogolovych textech (Mrtve duse, Revizor) , bylo by ale chybne je interpretovat jen z tohoto uhlu pohledu. Ackoli se pikareskni roman v Rusku neujal tolik jako v zapadoevropske literature, v ruskem klasickem romanu.
One of the types of the novel genre is a picaresque novel which became very fashionable in Europe at the end of the 16th century. This form originated in Spain from where it spread to other European countries. Due to different developement in Russian literature, novel and thus also the picaresque novel appeared later. However, some picaresque features can be found in the "stories from life" from the 17ili century. Novel, which started to be developed in Russia at the beginning of the 19th century and reached its peak already in the middle of this century, is influenced by the traditional Russian genres (stories from life, chozenija, hagiography), a branch of moral-picaresque literature and also by the novel Gil Blas written by the French novelist and playwright Alain-Rene Lesage. The most important work of 'Gil-Blas-like' type is the Russian Gil Blas written by Vasilij Trofimovich Narezny who was inspired by the French novel. Picaresque novel was also reflected in the work of Faddei Venediktovich Bulgarin whose scandalous novel Ivan Vyzighin started a heated debate about trash literature that was joined also by Pushkin. Picaresque features can be also found in Gogol' s texts (Dead Souls, The Government Inspector). However, it would be a mistake to interpret them only from this perspective. Even though...