Vývoj porcelánoveho designu v Československu 1945-1965

Abstract

Predkladami diplomova si vzala za cil objasnit vznik a yYvoj tvorby ceskeho porcelanu mezi lety 1945 az 1965. V prvnf kapitole se zaby-va historii porcelanu v Evrope a Cechach od prvnfch pokusu do druM svetove vaIky. Hlavni cast prace je venovana yYvoji porcelanoveho designu po druM svetove vaIce, kdy byl porcelanory prumysl znarodnen a presel do ceskych rukou. Popisuje nejprve obdobf konsolidace a pote snahy rozsirit sortiment 0 nove servisy a figurky. Zaby-va se ideologickymi i ekonomickymi okolnostmi, ktere mely na vznik noveho ceskeho porcelanu vliv. lako stezejnfmu obdobi se venuje prelomu padesatych a sedesatych let, kdy dosahl porcelanory design vytvoreny pro Expo 58 v Bruselu a XII. TrienaIe v Milane skutecne svetove urovne. Soucasti prace je katalog autoru, jednotlirych porcelanek a dUlezitych institucf a stat' 0 technice tvorby v porcelanu.

The goal of this diploma work is to clarify the development of Czech porcelain production between 1945 and 1965. The first chapter discusses the porcelain history in Europe and Bohemia from the early beginnings to the time of the Second World War. The main part of the paper is dedicated to porcelain design after the end of World War II. The situation changed because of nationalization and porcelain production came into Czech hands at this time. The text goes over the recovery of porcelain production and the variety of the selection of designs. The paper then elaborates on the effects of the ideology and economy on the porcelain industry. The research details the Expo 58 international exhibition in Brussels and the XII Trienale in Milano, during that time czech porcelain had a first class quality. A catalogue of artists, porcelain manufactures and other important, relevant institutions is also included as well as brief CV s of single artists and reviews of their designs