Les composés relationnels français du type relations parents-enfants
Vědecký článek
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Trvalý odkaz
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/101965Identifikátory
ISSN: 1805–9635
Kolekce
- Číslo 2 [9]
Autor
Datum vydání
2018Nakladatel
Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakultaZdrojový dokument
Linguistica PragensiaRok vydání periodika: 2018
Ročník periodika: 28
Číslo periodika: 2
Práva a licenční podmínky
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/Klíčová slova (anglicky)
word formation, compounding, French, relational compound, coordinate compound, dvandvaKlíčová slova (další jazyky)
formation de mots, composé, Français, composé relationnel, composé de coordination, dvandvaThis study aims to analyze a representative sample of French relational compounds such as “relations
parents-enfants” (“parents-children relationship”) extracted from the FrWac corpus. Relational
compounds have been defined as constructions made up of three nouns according to the
structure N1
-N2a-N2b with, on the one hand, a subordinative relation between N1
and N2
and, on the
other hand, an exocentric coordinative relation between N2a and N2b. The analysis of extensive data
from the FrWac corpus made it possible to show that French relational compounds can be described
according to the same parameters as Italian relational compounds, namely: (a) the polyvalence /
monovalence of the head noun (N1
); (b) the (non-)autonomy of the modifier N2a-N2b; (c) the type of
the subordinate relationship between N1
and N2a-N2b; (d) the nature of the coordinative relationship
between N2a and N2b; and (e) the fact whether the relationship between N2a and N2b is oriented or not.
On a more general level, the framework of Construction morphology made it possible to identify in
the data the following three principal sources which lie behind the creation of the relational compounds:
(a) the polyvalent nature of the head noun; (b) the use of the iterative binary structure with
a “dvandva” modifier; and (c) the fusion of two binominal subordinate compounds into a single relational
compound. To the best of the author’s knowledge, the last type has not been mentioned in
previous studies on the topic.